S.C. Business Courts – Now Open for Business State-Wide
The South Carolina Supreme Court on January 3, 2014 expanded the Business Court to cover all counties in South Carolina. Here is the Order of Chief Justice Toal that explains how the business court program works:
The Supreme Court of South Carolina
In re: Business Court Pilot Program Expansion Statewide
Administrative Order
Pursuant to the provisions of S.C. Const. Art. V § 4, I find that the South Carolina Business Court Pilot Program, established on September 2, 2007, by Order 2007-09-07-01, and extended by Order 2009-10-13-01 and Order 2011-11-30-01, has successfully created an option to litigate complex business, corporate, and commercial matters in the circuit courts of this State and should be expanded statewide.
Expansion of the Business Court Pilot Program Statewide
1. It is ordered that the Business Court Pilot Program be expanded to cover all counties in South Carolina. The State shall be divided into three Business Court Regions. If a Business Court case is filed in any county within the Business Court Region, the Chief Justice may assign exclusive jurisdiction over the case to the Business Court Judge assigned to that region. The Business Court Judge shall retain jurisdiction over the case regardless of where he or she is assigned to hold court and may schedule such hearings as may be necessary at any time without regard to whether there is a term of court scheduled.
Business Court Regions
2. The Business Court Regions are as follows:
Region 1: Abbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Greenville, Greenwood, Lancaster, Laurens, Newberry, Oconee, Pickens, Spartanburg, Union, and York Counties.
Region 2: Aiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Chesterfield, Clarendon, Darlington, Dillon, Edgefield, Florence, Kershaw, Lee, Lexington, Marion, Marlboro, McCormick, Richland, Saluda, Sumter, and Willamsburg Counties.
Region 3: Allendale, Beaufort, Berkeley, Calhoun, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Georgetown, Hampton, Horry, Jasper, and Orangeburg Counties.
Designation of the Business Court Judges
3. In addition to their other duties as circuit court judges, the following judges shall be assigned to preside over the Business Court Regions:
The Honorable Edward W. Miller — Region 1
The Honorable Clifton Newman — Region 2
The Honorable Roger M. Young, Sr. — Region 3
Jurisdiction of the Business Court
4. Without respect to the amount in controversy, civil matters in which the principal claim or claims are made under the following Titles of the South Carolina Code of Laws are appropriate matters to be assigned to the Business Court:
a. Title 33—South Carolina Business Corporation Act of 1988;
b. Title 35—South Carolina Uniform Securities Act of 2005;
c. Title 36, Chapter 8—South Carolina Uniform Commercial Code: Investment Securities;
d. Title 39, Chapter 3—Trade and Commerce: Trusts, Monopolies, and Restraints of Trade;
e. Title 39, Chapter 8—Trade and Commerce: The South Carolina Trade Secrets Act;
f. Title 39, Chapter 15—Trade and Commerce: Labels and Trademarks; or,
g. for such other cases as the Chief Justice may determine.
Management and Disposition Procedures for Business Court
5. Assignment of cases to the Business Court may be made by the Chief Justice sua sponte or at the request of counsel.
6. Counsel shall request assignment of a case to the Business Court no later than 180 days after the commencement of the action. This requirement may be waived by the Business Court Judge.
7. Counsel’s request for Business Court assignment must be made on SCCA BC Form 101 and filed in the appropriate county. Counsel must forward a copy of SCCA BC Form 101 to the Business Court Judge assigned to that region. Upon receipt of the SCCA BC Form 101, the Business Court Judge shall make a recommendation to the Chief Justice regarding assignment of the case to the Business Court.
8. The Chief Justice’s decision shall be indicated on SCCA BC Form 101, and copies of SCCA BC Form 101 shall be provided by Court Administration to counsel of record, the assigned Business Court Judge, Chief Judge for Administrative Purposes (civil), and Clerk of Court for the respective county.
9. If the Chief Justice approves the request, the Chief Justice shall assign exclusive jurisdiction over the case to the Business Court Judge assigned to the Business Court Region. The Chief Justice has the discretion to assign a Business Court case arising from any county to any of the three Business Court Judges.
10. The Business Court Judge shall coordinate with the Chief Judge for Administrative Purposes (civil) of the respective county and Court Administration to schedule hearings and/or the trial.
11. The Chief Justice shall review the case load activity for the three designated Business Courts periodically during the pilot program to ensure efficiency and appropriate use of judicial resources.
Business Court Orders Available Online
12. The Business Court Judge shall issue written orders with respect to all decisions on motions to dismiss under Rule 12 of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure and motions for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure. The Business Court Judge is encouraged to issue written orders on other non-jury, pretrial matters. All Business Court orders pursuant to motions to dismiss under Rule 12 of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure and motions for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure shall be publicly available through the Judicial Department’s website athttp://www.sccourts.org/busCourt/index.cfm.
Effective Date
13. The Business Court Pilot Program, as established in Order 2007-09-07-01 and extended by Order 2009-10-13-01 and Order 2011-11-30-01, shall be extended for an additional two years, effective January 3, 2014, unless rescinded or modified by future order of the Chief Justice.
14. To the extent available in a Business Court forum, the use of technology by parties in matters assigned to the Business Court is encouraged. The Business Court Judge presiding over a matter shall make the final determination on whether the use of technology in any proceeding or conference is warranted.
s/Jean Hoefer Toal
Jean H. Toal
Chief Justice of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
January 3, 2014
